Gemini MX-2200 mixer with wood trim

SINCE 1982

HISTORY OF
ITALIAN TURNTABLISM

Six generations of DJs, a story that began with two mismatched turntables and a wood-trimmed Gemini mixer: the story of Italian turntablism, told by those who lived it firsthand.

The Gemini MX-2200 — "That mixer had a fader that would be considered prehistoric today, but back then it let us express ourselves fully."

A virtual reconstruction of the Italian school

Written by: DJ Skizo

The turntable movement tied to scratching and, more broadly, to hip-hop turntablism goes back to the early '80s. I was lucky enough to live through that period, and it really was a pioneering level. Few of us knew each other, and no shortage of legends made the rounds. I was fortunate enough to become friends with Gruff, who introduced me to that magical world.

We weren't many, but we were bound by motivations as strong as they were varied, and by an extremely combative spirit that developed what we'll from now on call: THE ITALIAN SCHOOL OF TURNTABLISM, and this is its virtual reconstruction.

I fondly remember my first meeting with Eolo, a monster on the turntables who scratched with both hands. We met again later at my place in Milan, where he, Gruff and I spent intense days I still hold dear. That mixer, the little Gemini MX 2200 with the wood trim, had a fader that would be considered prehistoric today, but back then it let us express ourselves fully.

Every technique you conquered felt like flying.

Not long after came my first contact with Carrie D: this was around the late '80s, and we met at her place in Turin, where she practiced day and night. There we got to trade techniques, and she showed me her passion for scratching. Besides her I also met Basic Bass, another Turin DJ from that era.

I still carry the indelible memory of a home battle involving the three of us, Gruff and Prezioso, a divisive character but of undoubted talent. It was from him that I first saw the rough shape of a drum pattern, or at least a certain rhythmic quality in scratching.

Of Lory D, known as "the Sacred Mountain," I only knew the legends but was never lucky enough to meet him: I knew he was extremely strong on electro, like all Romans. Cut Master G (or Gemolotto) was another outsider of our movement, like Mondello or the KK crew, and stood out for his undeniable technical cleanliness.

In the years that followed I met Tj Sanders in Rimini, in a lock-up where he used to practice. He was a wonderful person and a hugely talented DJ, just like Master Freeze, who hosted me every summer, setting aside a corner of his home where I could practice on the turntables.

Someone I would have loved to battle back then was Blade from Florence, whom I only actually got to meet fifteen years later: we ran into each other by chance in Australia, where in '96 I won my first team title with "3 Dj's." Even though he'd never seen me before, he recognized the style of my scratching and immediately placed where it came from.

There wasn't much technology for sharing back then: the web didn't exist, and mIRC chat came along much later. Getting to attend a Zulu Nation jam or a gathering was a stroke of luck, because you'd come home richer in experience and with what we later came to call "FOTTA" — Italian slang for that hunger, that fire to keep going.

The only things we had were our cassette tapes, the records that came out, and the legends passed between us after every chance encounter.

In the years following the '90s I created the first forum, where we'd meet up in a private chat among DJs to compare notes on customizing our gear. That's where the first mixer and turntable customizations were born: Italy, through Nitro and Gruff, created the BARRA, a genuine, independent product, copied and envied around the world.

Then came the golden years: adjustable-curve faders, the hamster switch, ISPs landing in Italy, skipless break beats, flares — and we were ready for the revolution. The DJ was finally a true one-man band, and started studying music for real, to actually "play" small fragments of groove.

Then, for a moment, turntablism was almost replaced by "controllerism," but its wild nature protected it once again. This is the era of DJ bands, of the DJ speaking to huge crowds: we've arrived at the present day, and we got here prouder than ever.

Scratching, music, the turntable, cutting and turntablism in general have given Italy enormous satisfaction, and all of us should be proud of what we've built and of the piece we've placed on the map of DJing worldwide.

EVOLUTION

SIX GENERATIONS,
ONE SCHOOL

Not a timeline, but a story made of DJs.

From the pioneers who brought turntablism to Italy in the early ’80s to the generations that developed it, reinvented it and kept it alive to this day. A selection of DJs who, across different eras and scenes, helped build Italian turntablism culture.

GruffEoloBladeSkizoIce OneEnzoCarrie DTripLory DZappalàMondelloTj SandersFreezeFearlessBasic BassPreziosoCut Master G01

First Generation

StileTayoneFranky BWladyJadZakAuiDouble SAladinYanerMykeInesha02

Second Generation

NikeMicrometzMandrayqCraimTypeColorGengisDarwinZorlak03

Third Generation

PastenPzikeShinobiTommy BoyCabrasSputoStonicNello StyleKameDoctrashFakserDrugo2PFaberFuzztenTsura5LBioxMaybezSimo GDekonPjeyLakeSpassT Robb04

Fourth Generation

PkutGhostBrontSpadaBicchioDopsPiesunProtokhayGiopastCreoloBreedaBabaPyloneBeat RiceVinnyl05

Fifth Generation

44AEd Da RawMoseDescriptivesWall DotX-TraiPigliadmiddiaDouglasDuckBiboMatCutZion06

Sixth Generation

THE ITALIAN BATTLES

Alongside the DMC, Italy built its own battle circuit over the years — a circuit central to the growth of scratch and turntablism. Behind these competitions are the DJs, crews and organisers who created major stages for several generations of turntablists.

ITF / IDA

Italy joined the ITF circuit in 1997 thanks to Cristian Adamo, becoming one of the hubs of the European movement straight away.

From 2006 the circuit moved to the IDA, with DJ Skizo running the Italian organisation from 2006 to 2008.

DJs such as 2P and Mandrayq came out of these stages — the latter also IDA world champion in 2010.

Valva Scratch

Valva Scratch is a competition created and organised by DJ Gruff, built around technique, research and the turntablist's personality.

Its stage featured DJs from across the Italian scene, becoming an important proving ground.

Among the winners is DJ 2P, who took the title in 2007 and 2008, and DJ Kame, runner-up in 2007.

Mamadou Scratch Battle

The Mamadou Scratch Battle is organised by Lecco's NDP Crew in memory of Mamadou Fall.

The contest takes scratch into a new setting, with DJs going head to head on scratching, mixing, beat juggling and routines.

Among the DJs who came through the contest is P-Kut, who reached the podium in 2014. That same year he was one of the names at DMC Italy, going on to the world final.

Beat4Battle

Beat4Battle moves the battle from turntablism alone to beatmaking, putting sampling and production at the centre.

The Italian circuit is also tied to DJ Skizo, Art Director and Branch Manager of Beat4Battle.

In 2014 DJ Simo G won B4B Italy and qualified for the world final in France.

An important step for a scene where battle culture reaches beyond the turntable and into building the beat.

Red Bull 3Style

Red Bull 3Style is one of the world's most important DJing competitions. Each contestant has 15 minutes to build a set blending at least 3 different musical genres, putting technique, creativity, originality and above all the ability to win over the crowd and move the floor on the line.

In 2016 and 2017 DJ Skizo sat on the jury for the first two Italian editions. In 2017 Damianito won the Italian final and, in 2018, took the world title in Kraków.

THE HISTORIC CREWS

The collectives that carried Italian scratch onto world stages.

  • Alien ArmySkizo, 5L, Fakser, Bront, Ghost, Wall Dot
  • Men In SkratchAladyn, Myke, Yaner, Franky B
  • IntellivisionTayone, Type, T-Robb
  • BlattersKame, Spass, Detox
  • Black SunLino Di Fazio, Roberto Zizzo
  • DrizacDriza, Zak One
  • KKKenneth, Kikko
  • ScratchbustersBioshi Kun, Drugo
  • Simple But FunkFakser, Scam, Ego, Creeterio

Every name, a piece of the map.

SCRATCH ITALIA